单眼看世界: 南美洲旅游须知（机票、签证、货币、治安解答）

Salar de Uyuni,Boliva

机票

便宜机票人人爱。楼主都是用Skyscanner找寻便宜机票。但是要注意的是，许多内陆航班是无法在Skyscanner找得到的。建议多上网了解该国的各种廉价航空，然后直接在航空公司网站订购。

之前说过朋友这次的南美洲机票只须SGD2,600 (Singapore to Argentina)，乘坐的是Turkey Airline。难得的是British Airline （SG2,929) 也是这个价钱范围。Qatar则是 SGD 2,881，而且只须30小时飞程! 如果是Singapore Airline需要SGD5,000以上。

Singapore to Argentina需要多长的飞程？答案是平均40小时。

http://www.skyscanner.com.sg/

语言

除了巴西使用葡萄牙语之外，其它国家（秘鲁，智力，阿根廷）均使用西班牙语。

货币

【巴西】：Cruzeirro 克魯賽羅／Cr$
【秘魯】：Sol 索爾／Sl
【阿根延】：Pesio 比索／$a
【智利】：Pesio 比索／E

巴西货币单位Brazilian real，1 USD = 2.9 Brazilian real

智力货币单位Chilean peso，1 USD=600 Chilean peso

秘鲁货币单位Peruvian nuevo sol，1 USD=3.5 Peruvian nuevo sol，美元当地也通用，可直接美元结账。

阿根廷货币单位Argentine peso，1 USD=2.91 Argentine peso

玻利维亚货币单位 Bolivian boliviano, 1USD=6.91 Bolivian boliviano

Visa Requirement

Argentina

Some nationalities can get 90 days on entry.

Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Barbados, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Czech, Cyprus, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Hong Kong (S.A.R.), Honduras, Holy See, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao, Macedonia, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Romania, Russian, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, San Marino, Santa Lucia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovenia, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Suriname, Switzerland, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, UK, Ukraine, Uruguay, U.S.A., and Venezuela.

If you are Australian, Canadian or from the USA you will need to pay the "Reciprocity Fee". US$160 for USA, US$100 for Australians and Canadians. You can pay it online before arriving then show them the print out.

Everyone else needs to apply for a visa in advance.

Bolivia

Visas are not required by visitors from the following countries;

Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Liehtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, Monaco, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, Uruguay, Vatican and Venezuela for visits up to 90 days.

A visa on arrival valid for 30 days can be had by visitors from Armenia, Albania, Antigua and Barbuda, Saudi Arabia, Azerbaijan, Algeria, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Botswana, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Bulgaria, Burundi, Cameroon, Cyprus, Comoros, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominica, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, United Arab Emirates, Russia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Solomon , Islands, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Kiribati, Kuwait, Lesotho, Lebanon, Liberia, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Malawi, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Morocco, Mauritius, Mauritania, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Qatar, Central African Republic, South Korea, Dominican Republic, Tanzania, Romania, Samoa, San Marino, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, South Africa, Suriname, Swaziland, Thailand, Tajikistan, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Ukraine, Uganda, United States, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The visa costs around US$50

Chile

Citizens from Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay can travel to Chile with their national identity card, but citizens from other countries need a valid passport.

A visa is NOT required to enter Chile for a stay of 30-90 days for the following passport holders:

Albania, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, Denmark, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Germany, Granada, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macau, Macedonia, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and Grenadines, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay and Venezuela.

Some nationals have to pay a fee on arrival: Australia - US$117, Mexico - US$23, Suriname - US$25, USA - US$160.

All other nationalities must contact the Chilean consulate for an application to obtain a visa.

Brazil

Visas are not required by holders of passports of the following countries.

Andorra, Argentina, Austria, Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bolivia, Bulgaria, Chile, Cyprus, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macau, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Monaco, Morocco, Namibia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Singapore (max. 30-day stay), Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, the Sovereign Order of Malta, Spain, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Trinidad & Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uruguay, the Vatican and Venezuela.

Brazil has a reciprocal visa situation. If Brazilians need a visa for the country you are from then you need a visa for Brazil. The procedd for applying for a visa and entering Brazil may be replicated.

Peru

Nationals of the following countries can visit Peru for up to 90 days without a visa.

Andorra, Antigua & Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Cook Islands, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominica, Dominican Rep., Ecuador, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Germany, Granada, Greece, Guyana, Haiti, Holy See, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kiribati, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malaysia, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Nauru, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niue, Norway, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Salomon Islands, Samoa, San Marino, Serbia and Montenegro, Singapore, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, St Christopher & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and Grenadines, Surinam, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Tonga, Trinidad & Tobago, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uruguay, USA, Vanuatu and Venezuela.

- Nationals of countries not mentioned above require a tourist visa and must obtain it from the Peruvian consulate preferably in person.

-Nationals from Bangladesh, Cuba, China, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan and Sri Lanka require authorisation from the immigration office in Lima in order to obtain a tourist visa.

更多国家Visa查询：http://www.projectvisa.com/visainformation

看了以上，马来西亚公民还是被善待的。=D

氣候

平均氣溫表 (攝氏℃)